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Head-to-head · Gemma

Gemma 3 12B vs Gemma 4 12B

Gemma 3 12B needs ~8.9 GB at Q4_K_M; Gemma 4 12B needs ~8.7 GB. That ~-0.2 GB gap decides which hardware runs each; they differ on 0 of the 14 devices below.

Spec Gemma 3 12B Gemma 4 12B
Parameters12B12B
Memory at Q4_K_M~8.9 GB~8.7 GB
Context window128k256k
LMArenaElo 1342not ranked
LicenseGemmaApache-2.0

Which devices run each

A representative spread across the memory range. Tap a verdict for the full breakdown.

Size at each quantization

Quant Gemma 3 12B Gemma 4 12B
Q2_K 5 GB* 5 GB*
Q3_K_M 5.9 GB* 5.9 GB*
Q4_K_M 7.3 GB 7.12 GB
Q5_K_M 8.6 GB* 8.6 GB*
Q6_K 9.8 GB* 9.8 GB*
Q8_0 12.51 GB 12.67 GB
FP16 24 GB* 23.83 GB

* derived from bits-per-weight; unstarred sizes are measured GGUF files.

Bottom line

The larger Gemma 4 12B needs ~8.7 GB; Gemma 3 12B runs on lighter hardware at ~8.9 GB with more headroom and faster responses. Check each against your exact device: what runs Gemma 3 12B · what runs Gemma 4 12B.

More Gemma comparisons

FAQ

What is the difference in memory between Gemma 3 12B and Gemma 4 12B?

At Q4_K_M, Gemma 3 12B needs about 8.9 GB and Gemma 4 12B needs about 8.7 GB, a difference of ~-0.2 GB.

Should I run Gemma 3 12B or Gemma 4 12B?

Run Gemma 4 12B if your hardware has the ~8.7 GB it needs and you want maximum quality; run Gemma 3 12B (~8.9 GB) for lighter hardware, faster responses, and more memory headroom.

Full breakdowns: Gemma 3 12B · Gemma 4 12B · all models × devices.

Sources

Memory figures are estimates at Q4_K_M, validated 2026-08-03. See methodology.