Head-to-head · Gemma
Gemma 2 2B vs Gemma 4 12B
Gemma 2 2B needs ~2.9 GB at Q4_K_M; Gemma 4 12B needs ~8.7 GB. That ~5.8 GB gap decides which hardware runs each; they differ on 5 of the 14 devices below.
Which devices run each
A representative spread across the memory range. Tap a verdict for the full breakdown.
Size at each quantization
* derived from bits-per-weight; unstarred sizes are measured GGUF files.
Bottom line
The larger Gemma 4 12B needs ~8.7 GB; Gemma 2 2B runs on lighter hardware at ~2.9 GB with more headroom and faster responses. Check each against your exact device: what runs Gemma 2 2B · what runs Gemma 4 12B.
More Gemma comparisons
FAQ
What is the difference in memory between Gemma 2 2B and Gemma 4 12B?
At Q4_K_M, Gemma 2 2B needs about 2.9 GB and Gemma 4 12B needs about 8.7 GB, a difference of ~5.8 GB.
Should I run Gemma 2 2B or Gemma 4 12B?
Run Gemma 4 12B if your hardware has the ~8.7 GB it needs and you want maximum quality; run Gemma 2 2B (~2.9 GB) for lighter hardware, faster responses, and more memory headroom.
Full breakdowns: Gemma 2 2B · Gemma 4 12B · all models × devices.
Sources
Memory figures are estimates at Q4_K_M, validated 2026-08-03. See methodology.