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Head-to-head · Gemma

Gemma 3 1B vs Gemma 2 2B

Gemma 3 1B needs ~1.8 GB at Q4_K_M; Gemma 2 2B needs ~2.9 GB. That ~1.1 GB gap decides which hardware runs each; they differ on 0 of the 14 devices below.

Spec Gemma 3 1B Gemma 2 2B
Parameters1B2.61B
Memory at Q4_K_M~1.8 GB~2.9 GB
Context window32k8k
LMArenanot rankednot ranked
LicenseGemmaGemma

Which devices run each

A representative spread across the memory range. Tap a verdict for the full breakdown.

Size at each quantization

Quant Gemma 3 1B Gemma 2 2B
Q2_K 0.4 GB* 1.1 GB*
Q3_K_M 0.5 GB* 1.3 GB*
Q4_K_M 0.81 GB 1.71 GB
Q5_K_M 0.7 GB* 1.9 GB*
Q6_K 0.8 GB* 2.1 GB*
Q8_0 1.07 GB 2.78 GB
FP16 2 GB* 5.2 GB*

* derived from bits-per-weight; unstarred sizes are measured GGUF files.

Bottom line

The larger Gemma 2 2B needs ~2.9 GB; Gemma 3 1B runs on lighter hardware at ~1.8 GB with more headroom and faster responses. Check each against your exact device: what runs Gemma 3 1B · what runs Gemma 2 2B.

More Gemma comparisons

FAQ

What is the difference in memory between Gemma 3 1B and Gemma 2 2B?

At Q4_K_M, Gemma 3 1B needs about 1.8 GB and Gemma 2 2B needs about 2.9 GB, a difference of ~1.1 GB.

Should I run Gemma 3 1B or Gemma 2 2B?

Run Gemma 2 2B if your hardware has the ~2.9 GB it needs and you want maximum quality; run Gemma 3 1B (~1.8 GB) for lighter hardware, faster responses, and more memory headroom.

Full breakdowns: Gemma 3 1B · Gemma 2 2B · all models × devices.

Sources

Memory figures are estimates at Q4_K_M, validated 2026-08-03. See methodology.