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Head-to-head · Gemma

Gemma 3 12B vs Gemma 4 26B-A4B

Gemma 3 12B needs ~8.9 GB at Q4_K_M; Gemma 4 26B-A4B needs ~19 GB. That ~10.1 GB gap decides which hardware runs each; they differ on 4 of the 14 devices below.

Spec Gemma 3 12B Gemma 4 26B-A4B
Parameters12B26.5B MoE
Memory at Q4_K_M~8.9 GB~19 GB
Context window128k256k
LMArenaElo 1342not ranked
LicenseGemmaApache-2.0

Which devices run each

A representative spread across the memory range. Tap a verdict for the full breakdown.

Size at each quantization

Quant Gemma 3 12B Gemma 4 26B-A4B
Q2_K 5 GB* 11.1 GB*
Q3_K_M 5.9 GB* 13 GB*
Q4_K_M 7.3 GB 17.04 GB
Q5_K_M 8.6 GB* 18.9 GB*
Q6_K 9.8 GB* 21.7 GB*
Q8_0 12.51 GB 26.86 GB
FP16 24 GB* 50.51 GB

* derived from bits-per-weight; unstarred sizes are measured GGUF files.

Bottom line

The larger Gemma 4 26B-A4B needs ~19 GB; Gemma 3 12B runs on lighter hardware at ~8.9 GB with more headroom and faster responses. Check each against your exact device: what runs Gemma 3 12B · what runs Gemma 4 26B-A4B.

More Gemma comparisons

FAQ

What is the difference in memory between Gemma 3 12B and Gemma 4 26B-A4B?

At Q4_K_M, Gemma 3 12B needs about 8.9 GB and Gemma 4 26B-A4B needs about 19 GB, a difference of ~10.1 GB.

Should I run Gemma 3 12B or Gemma 4 26B-A4B?

Run Gemma 4 26B-A4B if your hardware has the ~19 GB it needs and you want maximum quality; run Gemma 3 12B (~8.9 GB) for lighter hardware, faster responses, and more memory headroom.

Full breakdowns: Gemma 3 12B · Gemma 4 26B-A4B · all models × devices.

Sources

Memory figures are estimates at Q4_K_M, validated 2026-08-03. See methodology.