Skip to content

Head-to-head · Gemma

Gemma 2 9B vs Gemma 4 31B

Gemma 2 9B needs ~7.3 GB at Q4_K_M; Gemma 4 31B needs ~20.5 GB. That ~13.2 GB gap decides which hardware runs each; they differ on 6 of the 14 devices below.

Spec Gemma 2 9B Gemma 4 31B
Parameters9B32.7B
Memory at Q4_K_M~7.3 GB~20.5 GB
Context window8k256k
LMArenaElo 1266not ranked
LicenseGemmaApache-2.0

Which devices run each

A representative spread across the memory range. Tap a verdict for the full breakdown.

Size at each quantization

Quant Gemma 2 9B Gemma 4 31B
Q2_K 3.8 GB* 13.7 GB*
Q3_K_M 4.4 GB* 16 GB*
Q4_K_M 5.76 GB 18.32 GB
Q5_K_M 6.4 GB* 23.3 GB*
Q6_K 7.4 GB* 26.8 GB*
Q8_0 9.83 GB 32.64 GB
FP16 18 GB* 61.41 GB

* derived from bits-per-weight; unstarred sizes are measured GGUF files.

Bottom line

The larger Gemma 4 31B needs ~20.5 GB; Gemma 2 9B runs on lighter hardware at ~7.3 GB with more headroom and faster responses. Check each against your exact device: what runs Gemma 2 9B · what runs Gemma 4 31B.

More Gemma comparisons

FAQ

What is the difference in memory between Gemma 2 9B and Gemma 4 31B?

At Q4_K_M, Gemma 2 9B needs about 7.3 GB and Gemma 4 31B needs about 20.5 GB, a difference of ~13.2 GB.

Should I run Gemma 2 9B or Gemma 4 31B?

Run Gemma 4 31B if your hardware has the ~20.5 GB it needs and you want maximum quality; run Gemma 2 9B (~7.3 GB) for lighter hardware, faster responses, and more memory headroom.

Full breakdowns: Gemma 2 9B · Gemma 4 31B · all models × devices.

Sources

Memory figures are estimates at Q4_K_M, validated 2026-08-03. See methodology.