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text model · Gemma · Windows

Can I run Gemma 2 27B on Nvidia GeForce RTX 4070 (12GB)?

Compatibility verdict VRAM threshold engine
No, not enough memory would not load

No. Gemma 2 27B needs ~18.7 GB even at Q4_K_M, but Nvidia GeForce RTX 4070 (12GB) only has ~11 GB usable.

Needs ~18.7 GB Device usable ~11 GB

Needs ~18.7 GB even at Q4_K_M, but only ~11 GB is usable.

That figure is at a 4k context and moves about ±15% as context length changes.

The gap is about 7.7 GB: Gemma 2 27B needs roughly 18.7 GB at Q4_K_M and Nvidia GeForce RTX 4070 (12GB) leaves only about 11 GB usable for a model. The lightest tracked hardware that runs Gemma 2 27B is the Nvidia GeForce RTX 4090 (24GB) at 24 GB. See Gemma 2 27B on Nvidia GeForce RTX 4090 (24GB).

Too big for Nvidia GeForce RTX 4070 (12GB)'s VRAM, but you could offload some layers to system RAM and still run it at roughly ~5 tok/s, far slower than a model that fits. How this is estimated.

Q4_K_M needed
~18.7 GB
Usable on device
~11 GB
Device memory
12 GB
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Which quant fits

Quant ladder vs ~11 GB usable
Q2_K
~13.3 GB
Q3_K_M
~15.2 GB
Q4_K_M
~18.7 GB
Q5_K_M
~21.2 GB
Q6_K
~24.1 GB
Q8_0
~30.9 GB
FP16
~56 GB
The line marks Nvidia GeForce RTX 4070 (12GB)'s ~11 GB budget; rungs past it are too large.
Model Gemma
Parameters
27B
Q4_K_M size
16.65 GB
Q8_0 size
28.94 GB
Context
8k
Ollama tag
gemma2:27b
Full Gemma 2 27B requirements →
Device Windows
Memory
12 GB vram
Usable for weights
~11 GB
Power draw
~200 W
Best runtime
Ollama (CUDA) / vLLM (Linux)
Best models for Nvidia GeForce RTX 4070 (12GB) →

What you can run instead

Run Gemma 2 27B on other hardware

FAQ

Can Nvidia GeForce RTX 4070 (12GB) run Gemma 2 27B?

No. Gemma 2 27B needs ~18.7 GB even at Q4_K_M, but Nvidia GeForce RTX 4070 (12GB) only has ~11 GB usable.

How much memory does Gemma 2 27B need?

Nvidia GeForce RTX 4070 (12GB) does not have enough memory. At Q4_K_M the weights are ~16.65 GB; with KV cache and runtime overhead, budget ~18.7 GB at a 4k context.

What is the best tool to run Gemma 2 27B on Windows?

LM Studio for a simple setup; Ollama (CUDA) for the most speed. AMD GPUs run via Vulkan/ROCm at roughly half CUDA throughput. NVIDIA is the smooth path on Windows.

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Sources

Weights are measured from GGUF files; KV cache and overhead are computed, so totals can vary ~15% with context and runtime. Any tok/s is a bandwidth estimate. See methodology.